读研教育 ‧ 在职研究生招生信息网

您所在的位置:
返回网站首页>>

英语-2023年管理类联考英语练习70

来源:在职研究生招生网 时间:2022-11-11 16:07:28
分享到

管理类联考英语练习

  Text 4

  To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted world, recommends building a habit of “deep work”—the ability to focus without distraction.

  There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.

  Newport also recommends “deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time.“At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar I protect this time like I would a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”, he writes.

  Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day—in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.

  While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

  In order to make the most of our focus and energy. We also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.”

  “Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to be brain as Vitamin D is to the body...[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,” he argues.

  Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.

  “What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain”. says Pillay.

  36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to ________.

  A. keep to your focus time

  B. list your immediate tasks

  C. make specific daily plans

  D. seize every minute to work

  37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that ________.

  A. distractions may actually increase efficiency

  B. daily schedules are indispensable to studying

  C. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals

  D. detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected

  38. According to Newport, idleness is ________.

  A. a desirable mental state for busy people

  B. a major contributor to physical health

  C. an effective way to save time and energy

  D. an essential factor in accomplishing any work

  39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused _______.

  A. can result in psychological well-being

  B. can bring about greater efficiency

  C. is aimed at better balance in work

  D. is driven by task urgency

  40. This text is mainly about _______.

  A. ways to relieve the tension of busy life

  B. approaches to getting more done in less time

  C. the key to eliminating distractions

  D. the cause of the lack of focus time

管理类联考英语练习参考答案

 

  36. 【答案】[A]keep to your focus time

  【解析】细节题。根据题干的mastering the art of deep work定位到第二段首句。该句指出“有很多种掌握深度工作的方法-不论是专注于指定工作时长时间的后退,或者养成惯例,还是当你一天有闲暇之余采用纪实的方式捕捉深度工作的瞬间”。接着提到“不论是那种方式,关键在于确定你的专注力时间长度并保持专注”。由此可知,A项为正确答案。

  37. 【答案】[D]detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected

  【解析】例证题。根据题干时间信息1980s以及Harford定位到第四段与第五段。第四段首句指出另一种短时间做更多事情的方法是反思怎么才能优先处理好你的一天-特别是制作我们待办事项的方法。接着作者举例大学生们分成小组每天做各种详细复杂的任务。第五段首句用while画风一转,表示这种复杂的任务让学生们感到消极,并表示工作中难免会分散注意力,这将影响日常待办事项的效率。可知,作者用反面例子来论证观点,即复杂的计划可能没有像期望的那样有效果。故选D项。

  38. 【答案】[D]an essential factor in accomplishing any work.

  【解析】根据题目Newport得出本题目为细节题中的文中人物观点题。根据题干中的idleness可定位到倒数第三段,idleness is not,读到这里依然需要看下文,下面提到it is as…as…,is necessary to getting any work done。再对应选项,可直接选出[D]an essential factor in accomplishing any work。

  39. 【答案】[B]can bring about greater efficiency.

  【解析】根据题目中的Pillay believes 可得出本题目为细节题中的文中人物观点题型。根据题目中的信息,可以定位到倒数第二段最后一句,明确指出they tend to be more efficient。然后对应选项得出[B]can bring about greater efficiency。

  40. 【答案】[A]approaches to getting more done in less time.

  【解析】根据题目的mainly about可知为文章主旨题,首先可以通过题目的复现内容找与文章主旨有关的词汇,题目中反复出现了focus内容,可判断与人们的注意力有。其次,文章主旨一般在开篇第一段或第二段会出现,第一段引用Cal Newport的观点指出focus without distraction话题,第二段就提到了主题approaches to mastering thd art of deep work,此刻主题已明确,并且第四段有明显的证明another approach。所以本题选[A]approaches to getting more done in less time。

在职研究生

相关文章推荐 HOT

每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题11

每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题11

某商场在一次活动中规定:一次购物不超过100元时没有优惠:超过100元而没有超过200元时,按该次购物全额9折优惠:超过200元时,其中200元按9折优惠,超过200元的部分按8 5折优惠若甲、......详情>>

2023-12-12
每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题10

每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题10

教育专家李教授提出,每个人在自己的一生中,都要不断地努力,否则就会像龟兔赛跑的故事一样,一时跑得快并不能保证一直领先如果你本来基础好又能不断努力,那你肯定能比别人更早取得......详情>>

2023-12-11
每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题9

每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题9

陈教授:中世纪初欧洲与东亚之间没有贸易往来,因为在现存的档案中找不到这方面的任何文字记录。李研究员:您的论证与这样一个论证类似:传说中的喜马拉雅雪人是不存在的,因为从来没有......详情>>

2023-12-08
每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题8

每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题8

神经化学物质的失衡可以引起人的行为失常,大到严重的神经疾病,小到常见的孤僻,抑郁甚至暴躁,嫉妒。神经化学的这些发现,使我们不但对精神疾病患者,而且对身边原本生厌的怪僻行为者,怀......详情>>

2023-12-06
每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题7

每日一练——管理类联考数学/逻辑/英语练习题7

一所四年制大学每年的毕业生七月份离校,新生九月份入学,该校2001年招生2000名 之后每年比上一年多招200名,则该校2007年九月底的在校学生有...详情>>

2023-12-05
在线预约试听课
价值399元试听课
每天仅限前20名免费预约领取
*
  • 1分钟前刘同学138****2860已报名
  • 1分钟前董同学186****1187已报名
  • 2分钟前王同学131****2015已报名
  • 2分钟前高同学134****8850已报名
  • 2分钟前张同学133****4652已报名
  • 3分钟前梁同学134****1187已报名
  • 3分钟前李同学135****8607已报名
  • 3分钟前卢同学132****3867已报名
  • 4分钟前杨同学132****5667已报名
  • 4分钟前赵同学150****1120已报名
  • 5分钟前岳同学134****6652已报名

热门课程

MBA提前面试、复试英语指导
MBA提前面试、复试英语指导

情景讲解 系统教学

¥12800

MBA提前面试、复试中文指导
MBA提前面试、复试中文指导

提面、复试一条龙服务

¥8800

管理类联考复试辅导课程
管理类联考复试辅导课程

新手实战 轻松突破盲点

¥6800

考试问答

同等学力申硕靠谱么?看完你就知道

同等学力申硕靠谱么?同等学力申硕肯定很靠谱的,其靠谱的原因在于可以提升综合实力、拿到含金量...

同等学力申硕好吗?好在哪

同等学力申硕好吗?同等学力申硕还是很好的。其好处具体体现在入学门槛低,经济压力小,统考科目...

同等学力申硕只有学位证吗

同等学力申硕不只有学位证,还有结业证。同等学力申硕的学员在申硕前,完成课程学习之后,院校会...

Copyright 1994-2024 北京中知易教育科技发展有限公司 在职研究生 All Rights Reserved 京ICP备05056911号-31