同等学力英语新大纲(第六版)规定考生需要掌握的词汇量
新大纲规定，考生必须掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对其中的2800个积极词汇要求熟练掌握
1.break /breɪk/
(1)v. 打破;弄坏 (过去式：broke 过去分词：broken)
① break down : 出故障;失败
She broke down on the motorway.
她的车在高速公路上突然抛锚了。
② break sth up: 拆开;结束(关系)
I am not going to let you break my marriage up.
我绝不会让你破坏我的婚姻。
(2)n. 间歇;休息
Let's take a break . 咱们休息会儿吧。
Come and see me at break. 课间休息时来见我。
2.brake /breɪk/
(1)v.用闸减速;刹(车)
She had to brake hard to avoid running into the car in front.
她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。
(2)n.刹车;制动器;车闸
3.combat /ˈkɒmbæt/
(1)v. 战斗 ; 减轻
The government is taking action to combat drug abuse.
政府正在采取措施，打击滥用毒品。
(2)n.搏斗;打仗;战斗
He was killed in combat . 他在战斗中阵亡。
4.compete /kəmˈpiːt/
v. ~ (with/against sb) (for sth) 竞争;对抗
We can't compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
5.battle /ˈbætl/
(1)n.战斗;战役
a battle for survival 一场生死斗
(2)v.奋斗;争斗
He battled cancer for four years. 他同癌症斗争了四年。
6.beat /biːt/
v. ~ sb (at sth) (在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)
He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
7.feat /fiːt/
n.( approving) 技艺;武艺;功绩;英勇事迹
Such a feat is utterly unthinkable!
这样的壮举是绝对难以想象的!
8.defeat /dɪˈfiːt/
(1)v.击败;战胜(≈beat);使失败
The motion was defeated by 19 votes. 这项动议以19票反对被否决。
(2)n.失败;战败;挫败
The party faces defeat in the election. 这个党面临选举失败。
